%PDF-1.3 % 3 0 obj << /Length 324 >> stream BT /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 83.1 750.46 Tm 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg /GS2 gs 0.0150 Tc 0.0375 Tw (Zoological Studies)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 8.4825 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj /TT3 1 Tf 0.33 0 TD 0.0052 Tc (41)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 1.1438 0 TD 0.0161 Tc 0.0375 Tw (\(2\): 183-187 \(2002\))Tj 10.5 0 0 10.5 323.19 86.74 Tm 0.0229 Tc 0.0000 Tw (181)Tj ET endstream endobj 4 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 5 0 R /TT2 6 0 R /TT3 7 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 8 0 R >> >> endobj 10 0 obj << /FunctionType 0 /Domain [0 1] /Range [0 1] /BitsPerSample 8 /Size [256] /Length 271 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream H !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ endstream endobj 12 0 obj << /Length 19285 >> stream BT /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 83.1 750.46 Tm 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg /GS2 gs 0.0150 Tc 0.0375 Tw (Zoological Studies)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 8.4825 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj /TT3 1 Tf 0.33 0 TD 0.0052 Tc (41)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 1.1438 0 TD 0.0161 Tc 0.0375 Tw (\(2\): 183-187 \(2002\))Tj 10.5 0 0 10.5 323.19 86.74 Tm 0.0229 Tc 0.0000 Tw (183)Tj /TT3 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 83.7 667.24 Tm -0.0028 Tc 0.0101 Tw (Habitat Preference of the Stream Fish, )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 18.3493 0 TD -0.0035 Tc 0.0107 Tw (Sinogastromyzon puliensis)Tj /TT3 1 Tf -18.3493 -1.2857 TD -0.0022 Tc 0.0000 Tw (\(Homalopteridae\))Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 83.7 628.21 Tm -0.0035 Tc [(Shyi-Liang Y)45.6(u)]TJ 7 0 0 7 151.14 633.19 Tm 0.0000 Tc (1)Tj 0.5529 -0.1414 TD (,)Tj 11 0 0 11 156.9 628.21 Tm -0.0045 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(* and T)104.6(eh-W)25.5(ang Lee)]TJ 7 0 0 7 256.11 633.19 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (2)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.5 0 0 7.5 83.7 620.86 Tm (1)Tj 8 0 0 8 87.96 616.6 Tm 0.0125 Tc 0.0151 Tw (Department of Leisure Management, National Penghu Institute of )Tj 30.0379 0 TD 0.0153 Tw [(T)87.6(echnology)76.4(, Penghu, T)95.1(aiwan 880, R.O.C.)]TJ 7.5 0 0 7.5 83.7 609.34 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (2)Tj 8 0 0 8 87.96 605.11 Tm 0.0129 Tc 0.0155 Tw [(Department of Zoology)69.1(, T)87.9(aiwan Endemic Species Research Institut)]TJ 30.4987 0 TD [(e, Chichi, Nantou, T)88(aiwan 552, R.O.C.)]TJ -31.0312 -2.715 TD 0.0124 Tc 0.0146 Tw (\(Accepted January 24, 2002\))Tj /TT3 1 Tf 5.3137 -3.975 TD 0.0150 Tc 0.0207 Tw [(Shyi-Liang Y)48.7(u)-1.4( and T)71.2(eh-W)30(ang Lee \(2002\))]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 19.5188 0 TD 0.0164 Tc 0.0197 Tw [( Habitat preference of the stream fish, )]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.8125 0 TD 0.0151 Tc 0.0250 Tw [(Sinogastromyzon puliensis)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf -37.3313 -1.2375 TD 0.0294 Tc 0.0438 Tw (\(Homalopteridae\). )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 9.2063 0 TD 0.0285 Tc (Zoological Studies)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 8.7375 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj /TT3 1 Tf 0.3563 0 TD 0.0202 Tc (41)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 1.1625 0 TD 0.0297 Tc 0.0437 Tw [(\(2\): 183-187. Understanding habitat preference is an important)]TJ -19.4625 -1.2375 TD 0.0291 Tc 0.0424 Tw [(consideration for the management of fish populations. We used )]TJ 30.8276 0 TD (multiple regression to describe relation-)Tj -30.8276 -1.2375 TD 0.0395 Tc 0.0633 Tw (ships between environmental variables and catch-per-unit-effort)Tj 30.9859 0 TD [( \(CPUE\) of )]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 5.7378 0 TD 0.0385 Tc 0.0688 Tw (Sinogastromyzon puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf -36.7238 -1.2375 TD 0.0133 Tc 0.0146 Tw [(\(Homalopteridae\). Fish and habitat data were collected in the )]TJ 28.5543 0 TD 0.0124 Tc [(Kaoping, T)113.6(sengwen, Choshui, and T)106.2(atu Rivers)]TJ -28.5543 -1.2375 TD 0.0134 Tc 0.0148 Tw [(from July 1997 to June 1999 in western T)110.9(aiwan. Electrofishing )]TJ 28.9681 0 TD 0.0135 Tc [(was used to collect fish in grids, and environ-)]TJ -28.9681 -1.2375 TD 0.0046 Tc -0.0005 Tw (mental variables in the sampled areas were measured immediately)Tj 29.9094 0 TD ( after sampling. Multiple regression showed)Tj -29.9094 -1.2375 TD 0.0203 Tc 0.0270 Tw [(that the most parsimonious model includes the linear ef)16.5(fects of)]TJ 29.1874 0 TD 0.0205 Tc [( depth, velocity)69.2(, and conductivity)73(. The high-)]TJ -29.1874 -1.2375 TD 0.0138 Tc 0.0152 Tw (est behavioral preference for depth occurred at 60 cm; it was s)Tj 28.7182 0 TD (imilar between 20 and 40 cm and declined for)Tj -28.7182 -1.2375 TD 0.0107 Tc 0.0107 Tw (very shallow and very deep water. )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 16.1288 0 TD 0.0102 Tc 0.0125 Tw (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.2575 0 TD 0.0113 Tc 0.0104 Tw [( preferred a wide range of velocities of between )]TJ 21.9375 0 TD -0.0086 Tc 0.0124 Tw [(0.8 and 2 m/s)-25.8(.)]TJ -43.3238 -1.2375 TD 0.0128 Tc 0.0139 Tw (Preference of substrate was highest for small rocks, and simila)Tj 28.6672 0 TD (r for pebbles and big rocks.)Tj -28.6672 -1.2375 TD 0.0377 Tc 0.0000 Tw (http://www.sinica.edu.tw/zool/zoolstud/41.2/183.pdf)Tj /TT3 1 Tf 0 -2.475 TD 0.0122 Tc 0.0125 Tw (Key words:)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.5313 0 TD 0.0141 Tw [( Fish population, Endemic species.)]TJ ET q 7.998 i 467.610 756.040 97.980 -52.980 re W n 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M []0 d /GS3 gs 468.610 755.170 m 564.960 755.170 l S 0.37 w 468.610 753.791 m 564.960 753.791 l 468.610 705.439 m 564.960 705.439 l S 1 w 468.610 704.189 m 564.960 704.189 l S 0.25 w 3 i 481.153 719.930 m 480.620 719.930 l 480.809 721.733 480.048 723.712 477.808 723.712 c 476.741 723.712 475.445 723.031 475.028 721.667 c 474.019 718.368 481.011 717.928 479.632 713.420 c 479.061 711.551 476.965 709.439 473.913 709.439 c 472.292 709.439 471.475 710.187 470.835 710.187 c 470.387 710.187 470.059 709.813 469.952 709.461 c 469.483 709.461 l 470.268 714.124 l 470.759 714.124 l 470.848 713.090 471.062 710.231 473.942 710.231 c 475.649 710.231 476.886 711.484 477.249 712.672 c 477.632 713.926 477.520 714.673 474.962 716.565 c 473.355 717.730 472.285 718.698 472.951 720.875 c 473.718 723.382 476.035 724.614 477.956 724.614 c 479.236 724.614 480.159 723.866 480.693 723.866 c 481.290 723.866 481.551 724.372 481.668 724.614 c 482.116 724.614 l 481.153 719.930 l h 487.752 718.940 m 485.598 718.940 l 483.675 712.650 l 483.466 711.969 483.069 710.671 484.157 710.671 c 484.840 710.671 485.372 711.155 485.694 711.441 c 485.897 711.199 l 485.096 710.253 483.872 709.527 482.890 709.527 c 481.802 709.527 481.109 710.121 481.781 712.321 c 483.805 718.940 l 482.674 718.940 l 482.639 718.962 482.616 719.028 482.636 719.094 c 482.717 719.358 483.226 719.490 483.844 719.974 c 484.917 720.831 485.385 721.315 486.530 722.480 c 486.680 722.480 486.646 722.371 486.592 722.195 c 485.812 719.644 l 487.968 719.644 l 487.752 718.940 l h 496.472 710.539 m 495.225 710.231 494.321 709.923 493.203 709.550 c 493.175 709.594 l 493.733 711.419 l 492.526 710.473 l 491.432 709.616 490.381 709.527 489.997 709.527 c 489.122 709.527 487.619 710.055 488.332 712.387 c 490.026 717.928 l 490.430 719.248 489.760 719.292 489.134 719.336 c 489.228 719.644 l 492.343 719.644 l 490.151 712.474 l 490.057 712.167 489.832 710.803 491.240 710.803 c 491.880 710.803 492.614 711.111 493.338 711.595 c 493.584 711.771 493.800 711.991 494.023 712.717 c 495.603 717.885 l 495.872 718.764 495.927 719.226 494.447 719.270 c 494.562 719.644 l 497.933 719.644 l 495.626 712.101 l 495.385 711.309 495.272 710.803 496.566 710.847 c 496.472 710.539 l h 504.830 711.991 m 504.418 711.199 503.424 710.671 502.528 710.671 c 501.120 710.671 499.960 711.902 500.963 715.180 c 501.877 718.170 503.657 719.248 504.852 719.248 c 505.855 719.248 506.685 718.544 506.377 717.049 c 504.830 711.991 l h 507.757 711.023 m 506.294 710.913 506.428 711.353 506.704 712.254 c 510.516 724.724 l 510.423 724.768 l 509.284 724.394 508.145 724.086 506.991 723.800 c 506.883 723.448 l 507.060 723.470 507.274 723.470 507.402 723.470 c 508.341 723.470 508.199 723.009 507.998 722.349 c 506.949 718.918 l 506.439 719.556 505.894 719.864 504.976 719.864 c 502.587 719.864 499.787 717.334 498.906 714.454 c 497.534 709.968 500.451 709.527 501.282 709.527 c 502.862 709.527 503.900 710.341 504.465 710.935 c 504.508 710.935 l 504.098 709.594 l 504.163 709.527 l 505.421 709.946 506.510 710.297 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517.132 718.522 515.888 714.454 c 514.933 711.331 516.003 709.527 518.372 709.527 c 521.444 709.527 523.596 712.518 524.017 713.200 c 523.723 713.354 l h 532.113 716.653 m 532.330 718.896 531.511 719.358 530.572 719.358 c 529.398 719.358 528.688 718.500 528.513 717.928 c 528.379 717.489 528.312 716.851 528.953 716.367 c 530.827 714.959 l 531.671 714.300 532.229 713.684 531.826 712.365 c 531.241 710.451 529.230 709.527 527.865 709.527 c 526.905 709.527 526.115 709.946 525.511 709.923 c 525.255 709.923 525.150 709.857 524.961 709.660 c 524.684 709.660 l 525.732 713.090 l 526.074 713.090 l 525.974 711.925 525.794 710.012 527.885 710.012 c 528.610 710.012 529.720 710.364 530.104 711.617 c 530.319 712.321 530.054 712.848 529.492 713.244 c 528.477 713.970 l 527.389 714.740 526.464 715.553 526.962 717.181 c 527.339 718.412 528.700 719.864 530.769 719.864 c 531.708 719.864 532.235 719.424 532.598 719.424 c 532.790 719.424 532.943 719.578 533.034 719.666 c 533.269 719.666 l 532.433 716.653 l 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553.538 736.518 c 554.849 740.806 l 555.253 742.125 555.925 744.325 552.746 744.325 c 550.271 744.325 548.791 742.763 548.522 741.883 c 548.414 741.532 548.482 740.916 549.144 740.916 c 549.698 740.916 550.251 741.400 550.393 741.861 c 550.453 742.060 550.448 742.389 550.548 742.719 c 550.757 743.401 551.689 743.797 552.393 743.797 c 553.032 743.797 553.961 743.555 553.477 741.972 c 553.067 740.630 l 549.159 739.223 547.074 738.475 546.402 736.276 c 545.951 734.802 546.812 733.988 547.964 733.988 c 549.138 733.988 550.537 734.868 551.549 735.594 c 551.171 734.010 552.061 733.988 552.445 733.988 c 552.786 733.988 553.454 734.010 554.680 735.088 c 554.854 735.660 l h 555.276 734.538 m 556.562 734.626 557.033 734.912 557.403 736.122 c 560.610 746.611 l 560.913 747.601 560.892 747.953 560.060 747.953 c 559.783 747.953 559.584 747.931 559.321 747.909 c 559.429 748.261 l 560.647 748.547 561.872 748.855 563.117 749.229 c 563.189 749.185 l 559.175 736.056 l 558.785 734.780 559.094 734.604 560.311 734.538 c 560.210 734.208 l 555.175 734.208 l 555.276 734.538 l s Q 0.000 0.000 0.000 RG 0 J 0 j 0.99 w 10 M []0 d 1 i 83.700 131.665 m 565.590 131.665 l S BT 8 0 0 8 83.7 121.6 Tm 0.0425 Tc 0.0316 Tw [(*)3.8(T)113.7(o whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addresse)]TJ 32.9413 0 TD 0.0423 Tc [(d. T)109.8(el: 886-6-92641)68.5(15 ext. 3106. Fax: 886-6-9277290.)]TJ -32.9413 -1.2487 TD 0.0375 Tc 0.0250 Tw (E-mail: slyu@npit.edu.tw)Tj 20 0 0 20 103.56 377.89 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (M)Tj 10 0 0 10 119.55 377.89 Tm -0.0129 Tc -0.0010 Tw (any environmental variables have been con-)Tj -3.585 -1.188 TD 0.0051 Tc 0.0086 Tw [(sidered to be important for influencing habitat pref-)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0018 Tc 0.0029 Tw (erence by fish in aquatic ecosystems \(Hynes 1970,)Tj T* 0.0318 Tc 0.0537 Tw (Bovee 1982, Baltz et al. 1987, Moyle and Cech)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0140 Tc 0.0236 Tw [(1988\). Y)47(u)-0.2( and Peters \(1997\) indicate that habitat)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.0012 Tw [(availability af)16.1(fects habitat selection by fish. Most of)]TJ T* 0.0091 Tc 0.0157 Tw (the habitat models that have been established are)Tj 0 -1.188 TD -0.0022 Tc -0.0005 Tw (capable of dealing with a single factor only, such as)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0807 Tc 0.1440 Tw (depth, velocity, substrate, or stream cover)Tj T* 0.0205 Tc 0.0367 Tw (\(Sheppard and Johnson 1985, Leonard and Orth)Tj 0 -1.188 TD -0.0087 Tc -0.0007 Tw (1988\). Their multiple use produces interacting mod-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0004 Tc -0.0010 Tw (els for habitat suitability \(Bovee 1982\).)Tj 1.986 -1.191 TD 0.0342 Tc 0.0585 Tw [(Selection of habitat by fish depends on the)]TJ -1.986 -1.188 TD 0.0000 Tc -0.0010 Tw (availability of appropriate depth, velocity, substrate,)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0293 Tc 0.0480 Tw [(and cover in a stream \(Bovee 1982\). Lee et al.)]TJ T* 0.0074 Tc 0.0125 Tw (\(1998\) indicate that depth, water temperature, and)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.0014 Tw [(elevation have significant ef)16.1(fects on the local abun-)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0647 Tc 0.1160 Tw (dance of the deep-body shovelnose minnow)Tj T* 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (\()Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.336 0 TD 0.0031 Tc 0.0050 Tw [(V)37.1(aricorhinus alticorpus)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10.164 0 TD [(\) in the Baynan River)54.2(, east-)]TJ -10.5 -1.188 TD 0.0025 Tc [(ern T)104.5(aiwan. Many authors have documented inter-)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0038 Tc 0.0063 Tw [(specific dif)18.8(ferences in habitat use \(Moyle and Baltz)]TJ 25.515 23.799 TD -0.0084 Tc -0.0005 Tw [(1985, Leonard and Orth 1988, Y)45.6(u)-0.2( and Peters 1997\).)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD -0.0021 Tc -0.0007 Tw (Fish may utilize various habitats to reduce interspe-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0112 Tc 0.0187 Tw [(cific competition for space. How fish species shift)]TJ T* 0.0105 Tc 0.0179 Tw (their habitat use is important for understanding in-)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0026 Tc 0.0050 Tw (terspecific interactions.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.986 -1.191 TD -0.0050 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Sinogastromyzon puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.775 0 TD -0.0044 Tc -0.0024 Tw ( \(Homalopteridae\) is)Tj -13.761 -1.191 TD -0.0091 Tc -0.0006 Tw [(an endemic freshwater species in T)107.9(aiwan. The mor-)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0119 Tc 0.0207 Tw (phology and distribution of the species have been)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0012 Tc -0.0009 Tw (investigated \(Liang 1974, Tzeng 1986, Shen 1993\).)Tj T* -0.0069 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(It is found in the Kaoping, T)104.1(sengwen, Choshui, T)104.1(atu,)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0353 Tc 0.0599 Tw [(and T)107.3(achia Rivers in the western portion of the)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0107 Tc 0.0175 Tw [(island. This study was designed to: \(1\) determine)]TJ T* 0.0102 Tc 0.0183 Tw [(the environmental variables that af)16.2(fect habitat use)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD -0.0070 Tc 0.0000 Tw (by )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.326 0 TD -0.0032 Tc (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.079 0 TD -0.0035 Tc -0.0008 Tw ( and \(2\) develop a habitat preference)Tj -6.405 -1.191 TD 0.0036 Tc 0.0065 Tw (index for use in the conservation and management)Tj T* 0.0022 Tc 0.0050 Tw (of the species.)Tj /TT3 1 Tf 4.596 -3.375 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0025 Tw [(M)10.3(A)66.1(TERIALS AND METHODS)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf -2.61 -2.52 TD 0.0062 Tc 0.0100 Tw (Fish and habitat data were collected from July)Tj ET endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 5 0 R /TT2 6 0 R /TT3 7 0 R /TT4 14 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 8 0 R /GS3 15 0 R >> >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Length 13021 >> stream BT /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 255.49 750.46 Tm 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg /GS2 gs 0.0053 Tc 0.0187 Tw (Zoological Studies)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 8.295 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj /TT3 1 Tf 0.3075 0 TD -0.0061 Tc (41)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 1.1175 0 TD 0.0068 Tc 0.0219 Tw (\(2\): 183-187 \(2002\))Tj 10.5 0 0 10.5 83.14 751.09 Tm -0.0057 Tc 0.0000 Tw (184)Tj 10 0 0 10 83.71 722.05 Tm 0.0501 Tc 0.0873 Tw [(1997 to June 1999 in the Kaoping, T)104.1(sengwen,)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD -0.0121 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(Choshui, and T)104.9(atu Rivers in western T)107.9(aiwan. At each)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0164 Tc 0.0290 Tw (sampling site, we systematically established three)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0010 Tc 0.0012 Tw (20-m transects perpendicular to the bank. For each)Tj T* -0.0030 Tc -0.0004 Tw (transect, the 1st sampling grid \(2 m wide x 5 m long\))Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0124 Tc 0.0200 Tw (was set in the first 5 m near the shore, and subse-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0051 Tc -0.0006 Tw (quent sampling grids were at 4-m intervals. The grid)Tj T* 0.0041 Tc 0.0063 Tw (was placed on the bottom of the river for at least 30)Tj 0 -1.188 TD -0.0061 Tc -0.0007 Tw (min before fishing with a backpack electrofishing unit)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0105 Tc (made of 12-V batteries. For fish specimens collected)Tj T* 0.0292 Tc 0.0500 Tw (from each grid, the species were identified, their)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0310 Tc 0.0550 Tw (numbers counted, and their lengths and weights)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0065 Tc 0.0107 Tw (were individually measured, and then they were re-)Tj T* -0.0008 Tc -0.0006 Tw (turned to the river. Hydraulic variables in the middle)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0061 Tc 0.0095 Tw [(and at each corner of the sampling grid were mea-)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0209 Tc 0.0364 Tw [(sured immediately after fishing. W)32.9(ater depth and)]TJ T* 0.0153 Tc 0.0266 Tw (current velocity were determined with a graduated)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0130 Tc 0.0219 Tw (wading rod \(cm\) and a pygmy current meter \(m/s\);)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0066 Tc 0.0107 Tw (water temperature with a thermometer with a preci-)Tj T* 0.0139 Tc 0.0233 Tw (sion to 0.1 )Tj /F-10 1 Tf 5.133 0.141 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.417 -0.141 TD 0.0142 Tc 0.0250 Tw (C; conductivity, dissolved oxygen, pH,)Tj -5.55 -1.188 TD 0.0018 Tc 0.0025 Tw (and total dissolved solids with a water quality analy-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0068 Tc -0.0006 Tw (sis device; and turbidity with a turbidity meter. Domi-)Tj T* 0.0296 Tc 0.0516 Tw (nant substrate type was determined visually and)Tj 0 -1.188 TD -0.0070 Tc -0.0007 Tw (coded as silt, sand, small gravel, big gravel, pebbles,)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0023 Tc 0.0038 Tw (small rocks, or big rocks \(Bozek and Rahel 1992\).)Tj 1.983 -1.191 TD 0.0119 Tc 0.0200 Tw [(W)25.7(e)0( used multiple regression analysis to relate)]TJ -1.983 -1.188 TD 0.0283 Tc 0.0533 Tw [(environmental variables and catch-per-unit-ef)16.3(fort)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0694 Tc 0.1185 Tw [(\(CPUE\) of the species \(SAS 1985\). Habitat)]TJ T* -0.0048 Tc -0.0008 Tw (preference, which is utilization divided by availability,)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0045 Tc 0.0079 Tw (was calculated for each environmental variable at a)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.0010 Tw (significant level of 0.5% \(Bovee 1982\).)Tj /TT3 1 Tf 9.204 -3.375 TD 0.0025 Tc 0.0000 Tw [(RESUL)65.5(T)5.3(S)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf -7.221 -2.52 TD 0.0736 Tc 0.1266 Tw [(T)108.4(able 1 summarizes the mean values of)]TJ -1.983 -1.191 TD 0.0334 Tc 0.0592 Tw (sampled fish and environmental variables in the)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0286 Tc 0.0481 Tw [(study areas. The analysis shows that water dis-)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0019 Tc 0.0025 Tw (charge is significantly positively correlated with river)Tj T* -0.0112 Tc -0.0007 Tw (width, depth, and current velocity, and negatively cor-)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0018 Tc 0.0025 Tw (related with elevation, turbidity, conductivity, and to-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0094 Tc -0.0006 Tw (tal dissolved solids. In order to avoid multicollineariti-)Tj T* 0.0096 Tc 0.0174 Tw [(es, we examined correlation coef)15.6(ficients among in-)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0056 Tc 0.0100 Tw (dependent variables and excluded the highly corre-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0446 Tc 0.0750 Tw (lated variables \(i.e., )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 10.2 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (r)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 190 201.85 Tm 0.0473 Tc (2 )Tj 10 0 0 10 198.04 199 Tm 0.0441 Tc 0.0750 Tw (> 0.5\) from the models.)Tj -11.433 -1.191 TD 0.0155 Tc 0.0274 Tw [(Therefore, the most parsimonious model \(T)108.5(able 2\))]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0611 Tc 0.1075 Tw (includes the 3 variables, depth, velocity, and)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0212 Tc 0.0364 Tw [(conductivity)72.2(, that showed linear ef)15.2(fects. No other)]TJ T* 0.0010 Tc 0.0006 Tw (variables met the significance level for entry into the)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0060 Tc 0.0099 Tw [(model. T)108(o)-0.1( facilitate comparison of variables, we in-)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.0016 Tw [(cluded nonsignificant coef)16.1(ficients of depth \(T)106.1(able 2\).)]TJ 1.983 -1.191 TD -0.0037 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(A)21.3(vailable habitat mostly occurred in shallow wa-)]TJ -1.983 -1.188 TD 0.0042 Tc 0.0065 Tw (ter of less than 40 cm and with water velocities less)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0209 Tc 0.0350 Tw [(than 1.2 m/s \(Figs. 1, 2\). The greatest frequency)]TJ 25.284 63.015 TD 0.0162 Tc 0.0283 Tw (occurrence of available substrate was for pebbles)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0188 Tc 0.0318 Tw [(\(Fig. 3\). Our collections show very little available)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0149 Tc 0.0244 Tw (habitat in water depths greater than 60 cm or with)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0024 Tc 0.0030 Tw (current velocities faster than 1.4 m/s.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.986 -1.191 TD -0.0026 Tc 0.0000 Tw (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.085 0 TD -0.0032 Tc -0.0010 Tw ( occurred most frequently in shallow)Tj -7.071 -1.188 TD 0.0141 Tc 0.0230 Tw (water at depths of between 20 and 40 cm but cur-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0134 Tc 0.0222 Tw (rent velocity varied from 0.6 to1.4 m/s \(Figs. 1, 2\).)Tj T* 0.0077 Tc 0.0120 Tw [(Substrate use was highest in pebbles \(Fig. 3\). No)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0031 Tc 0.0050 Tw (fish were collected from rivers with depths > 90 cm.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0 -1.191 TD 0.0023 Tc 0.0000 Tw (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.145 0 TD 0.0027 Tc 0.0050 Tw [( was less abundant at locations with ve-)]TJ -5.145 -1.191 TD 0.0097 Tc 0.0162 Tw (locities > 1.8 m/s and infrequently collected on silt,)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0227 Tc 0.0381 Tw [(sand, small gravel, and big rock substrates. The)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0159 Tc 0.0262 Tw (preferred habitats of )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 9.981 0 TD 0.0161 Tc 0.0250 Tw (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.334 0 TD 0.0158 Tc 0.0275 Tw [( are at depths of)]TJ -15.315 -1.191 TD 0.0193 Tc 0.0316 Tw [(20-60 cm, with water velocities of 0.8-2 m/s, and)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD -0.0062 Tc -0.0006 Tw (with a substrate of pebbles, and small and big rocks.)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0107 Tc (The optimal habitats for depth occurred at 60 cm and)Tj T* -0.0099 Tc -0.0004 Tw (for water velocity at 1.6 m/s with a substrate of small)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0084 Tc 0.0000 Tw (rocks.)Tj /TT3 1 Tf 0 -4.68 TD 0.0102 Tc 0.0150 Tw [(T)75(able 1.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 3.75 0 TD 0.0186 Tw [( Minimum, maximum, and mean values of)]TJ -3.75 -1.191 TD 0.0340 Tc 0.0600 Tw (sampled fish and environmental variables in the)Tj T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0000 Tw (study areas)Tj 8 0 0 8 336.55 428.56 Tm 0.0129 Tc 0.0089 Tw [(V)79.9(ariables)-2874.6( Minimum)-538.4( Maximum)-3523.4( )3.6( )]TJ 25.3983 0 TD 0.0088 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Mean)Tj -25.3983 -2.5013 TD 0.0134 Tc -0.0166 Tw [(No. )-29.1(of )-29.1(fish)-2412.9( )]TJ 9 0 0 9 413.05 408.55 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 415.51 408.55 Tm 0.0203 Tc 0.0003 Tw [( )25.1( )25.1( )25.1(0)-6452.2( 1)10.7(3)10.7(4)-5079.7( 5)7.5(.)7.5(8)]TJ -9.87 -1.2487 TD 0.0128 Tc 0.0081 Tw [(Elevation )-4.4(\(m\))-1018.5( )]TJ 6 0 0 6 414.64 398.56 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 416.41 398.56 Tm 0.0100 Tc 0.0126 Tw [( 25)-6301.2( 340)-5090( 198)]TJ -9.9825 -1.2525 TD 0.0177 Tc 0.0032 Tw [(Width )-21.8(\(m\))-2569.8( )]TJ 6 0 0 6 414.64 388.54 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 416.41 388.54 Tm 0.0104 Tc 0.0087 Tw [( )-4.6(14)-6300.8( )-3(141)-5089.6( 53)]TJ -9.9825 -1.2487 TD 0.0124 Tc 0.0082 Tw [(Depth )-5.1(\(m\))-6055.1( )-2.7(0.07)-4795.1( 0.9)-4168.9( 0.36)]TJ T* 0.0156 Tc 0.0187 Tw [(V)63.8(elocity \(m/s\))]TJ 8.5 0 0 8.5 421.6 368.56 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 424.21 368.56 Tm 0.0114 Tc 0.0095 Tw [(0.12)-4773.6( 2.32)-3599.9( 0.90)]TJ -10.9575 -1.2525 TD 0.0128 Tc 0.0187 Tw (Discharge \(m)Tj 6 0 0 6 385.54 361.39 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (3)Tj 8 0 0 8 389.05 358.54 Tm 0.0127 Tc (/s\))Tj 8.5 0 0 8.5 421.6 358.54 Tm 0.0000 Tc ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 424.21 358.54 Tm 0.0100 Tc (0.18)Tj 10 0 0 10 478.3 358.54 Tm 0.0000 Tc ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 481.21 358.54 Tm 0.0104 Tc 0.0096 Tw [(102.6)-4174.6( 18.77)]TJ -18.0825 -1.2487 TD 0.0148 Tc 0.0188 Tw (Substrate \(cm\))Tj 8.5 0 0 8.5 421.6 348.55 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 424.21 348.55 Tm 0.0081 Tc (0.1)Tj 10 0 0 10 478.3 348.55 Tm 0.0000 Tc ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 481.15 348.55 Tm 0.0115 Tc 0.0104 Tw [(1)80.2(1)6.3(4)-5114.8( 24.2)]TJ -18.075 -1.2488 TD 0.0108 Tc 0.0063 Tw [(T)107.9(emperature \()]TJ /TT7 1 Tf 6.3825 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw <01a8>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.9975 0 TD 0.0218 Tc [(\))9.4( )]TJ 7 0 0 7 417.61 338.56 Tm 0.0000 Tc ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 419.74 338.56 Tm 0.0100 Tc [(17.9)-5333.8( )]TJ 10 0 0 10 480.64 338.56 Tm 0.0000 Tc ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 483.55 338.56 Tm 0.0107 Tc 0.0113 Tw [( 29.8)-4144.3( 22.9)]TJ -18.375 -1.2525 TD 0.0099 Tc 0.0125 Tw [(T)39.5(urbidity \(NTU\))]TJ 9 0 0 9 421.6 328.54 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 424.24 328.54 Tm 0.0100 Tc 0.0098 Tw [(1.16)-1227.5( )]TJ 10 0 0 10 473.65 328.54 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 476.59 328.54 Tm 0.0085 Tc 0.0154 Tw [(6744)-5042.8( 1)-2.9(5)-3(4)-2.9(.)-2.9(3)]TJ -17.505 -1.2487 TD 0.0121 Tc 0.0069 Tw [(Conductivity)-1495.4( )]TJ 10 0 0 10 416.89 318.55 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 419.89 318.55 Tm 0.0052 Tc (90)Tj 10 0 0 10 478.3 318.55 Tm 0.0000 Tc ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 481.15 318.55 Tm 0.0058 Tc 0.0163 Tw [(649)-5045.5( 3)-3.8(7)-3.8(6)]TJ -18.075 -1.2488 TD 0.0185 Tc 0.0000 Tw (\(umhos/cm\))Tj 0 -1.2525 TD 0.0106 Tc 0.0103 Tw [(Dissolved oxygen)-2625.6( 4.92)-4796.9( 9.68)-3600.7( 8.1)]TJ 0 -1.2488 TD 0.0162 Tc 0.0000 Tw (\(mg/l\))Tj T* 0.0123 Tc 0.0135 Tw [(p)4.4(H)-9332.7( 6.2)-5357.7( )]TJ 9 0 0 9 483.01 278.56 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 485.71 278.56 Tm 0.0100 Tc 0.0103 Tw [(10.9)-4175( 8)-2.8(.)-2.8(2)]TJ -18.645 -1.2525 TD 0.0124 Tc 0.0070 Tw [(T)109.5(otal )-5.5(dissolved)-328.9( 47)-6223.9( )-2.7(4)2.8(1)2.8(9)-5087.6( )-2.7(2)2.8(2)2.8(8)]TJ 0 -1.2488 TD 0.0143 Tc 0.0188 Tw (solids \(mg/l\))Tj /TT3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 336.55 190.24 Tm 0.0044 Tc 0.0050 Tw [(T)75.2(able 2.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 3.696 0 TD 0.0060 Tc 0.0099 Tw [( Regression coef)15(ficients of the most parsi-)]TJ -3.696 -1.188 TD -0.0059 Tc 0.0000 Tw (monious model on )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 8.355 0 TD -0.0050 Tw (Sinogastromyzon puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 336.55 155.86 Tm 0.0118 Tc 0.0115 Tw [(V)78.8(ariable)-3400.7(Regression)-1908.2( Standard)-2339.4( )-7.3( )]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 21.855 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (F)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.6263 0 TD 0.0119 Tc 0.0083 Tw [( Prob > )]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 5.4375 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (F)Tj /TT2 1 Tf -20.8313 -1.2525 TD 0.0138 Tc 0.0034 Tw [(coef)6.3(ficient)-2427.4( error)]TJ -7.0875 -2.4975 TD 0.0152 Tc 0.0000 Tw [(Intercept)-3059.8( )]TJ 10.5 0 0 10.5 395.59 125.86 Tm 0.0000 Tc ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 398.65 125.86 Tm 0.0114 Tc 0.0087 Tw [( -0.3466)-2651.1( 1.5720 0.05)-1338.6(0.8257)]TJ -7.7625 -1.2525 TD 0.0151 Tc 0.0094 Tw [(V)63.3(elocity)-3528.7( )]TJ 11 0 0 11 400.36 115.84 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 403.66 115.84 Tm 0.0103 Tc 0.0083 Tw [(3.8257)-2670.9( 0.7304 )]TJ 10 0 0 10 501.1 115.84 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 504.01 115.84 Tm 0.0111 Tc 0.0083 Tw [(27.43 )]TJ 13 0 0 13 531.61 115.84 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 535.24 115.84 Tm 0.0093 Tc (0.0001)Tj -24.8363 -1.2487 TD 0.0121 Tc 0.0124 Tw [(Conductivity)-1495.4( )]TJ 11 0 0 11 400.36 105.85 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 403.66 105.85 Tm 0.0101 Tc 0.0101 Tw [(0.0062)-2671.1( 0.0028)]TJ 6 0 0 6 506.65 105.85 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 508.39 105.85 Tm 0.0119 Tc 0.0083 Tw [(4.85 )]TJ 13 0 0 13 531.49 105.85 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 535.21 105.85 Tm 0.0093 Tc (0.0284)Tj -24.8325 -1.2487 TD 0.0107 Tc 0.0161 Tw [(Depth)-4365.6( )]TJ 10 0 0 10 397.96 95.86 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 400.9 95.86 Tm 0.0104 Tc 0.0101 Tw [(-0.0328)-2670.8( 0.01967)]TJ 6 0 0 6 506.65 95.86 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 508.39 95.86 Tm 0.0119 Tc 0.0083 Tw [(2.78 )]TJ 13 0 0 13 531.49 95.86 Tm 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj 8 0 0 8 535.21 95.86 Tm 0.0093 Tc (0.0964)Tj ET 0.000 0.000 0.000 RG 0 J 0 j 0.99 w 10 M []0 d 1 i 336.550 439.195 m 565.600 439.195 l 336.550 420.505 m 565.600 420.505 l 337.090 249.865 m 566.140 249.865 l 337.090 167.095 m 566.140 167.095 l 337.090 138.745 m 566.140 138.745 l 337.090 87.745 m 566.140 87.745 l S endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F-10 19 0 R /TT1 5 0 R /TT2 6 0 R /TT3 7 0 R /TT6 20 0 R /TT7 21 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 8 0 R >> >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Length 6938 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 231.96 750.34 Tm 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg /GS2 gs -0.0100 Tc 0.0099 Tw [(Y)64.5(u)-0.5( and Lee - Freshwater Fish Management in T)102.5(aiwan)]TJ 10.5 0 0 10.5 548.3101 751.09 Tm 0.0229 Tc 0.0000 Tw (185)Tj /TT3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 167.34 722.05 Tm 0.0012 Tc (DISCUSSION)Tj /TT2 1 Tf -6.378 -2.52 TD 0.0529 Tc 0.0900 Tw (The results of this study show that depth,)Tj -1.986 -1.191 TD 0.0102 Tc 0.0175 Tw (velocity, and substrate are important hydraulic and)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0642 Tc 0.1125 Tw (physical variables for habitat selection by )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 21.954 0 TD 0.0602 Tc 0.0000 Tw (S.)Tj -21.954 -1.191 TD 0.0255 Tc (puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 4.125 0 TD 0.0263 Tc 0.0444 Tw [(. The species tends to occur in shallow)]TJ -4.125 -1.191 TD 0.0028 Tc 0.0050 Tw (water with medium velocities and medium- to large-)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0116 Tc 0.0200 Tw [(sized substrate. However, preferred habitats of )]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 22.005 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (S)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.681 0 TD (.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 2.544 8.469 TD -0.0026 Tc (puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 3.876 0 TD -0.0020 Tc -0.0009 Tw ( occupied moderate depths with fast veloci-)Tj -3.876 -1.191 TD 0.0105 Tc 0.0172 Tw [(ties and moderate to large substrate. This may be)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0113 Tc 0.0180 Tw (due to the fact that fish are less susceptible to col-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0075 Tc 0.0124 Tw [(lection by electrofishing in deep and fast water)52.5(. Y)52.5(u)]TJ T* 0.0228 Tc 0.0393 Tw (et al. \(1995\) discussed the biases and limitations)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0002 Tc -0.0009 Tw (associated with electrofishing sampling. 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re W n /GS4 gs q 1 0 0 1 27 27 cm /Fm2 Do Q Q q 384.150 619.450 168.100 -185.350 re W n /GS4 gs q 1 0 0 1 27 27 cm /Fm4 Do Q Q q 131.500 348.750 139.550 -204.750 re W n /GS4 gs q 1 0 0 1 27 27 cm /Fm6 Do Q Q q 396.100 355.800 156.750 -209.450 re W n /GS4 gs q 1 0 0 1 27 27 cm /Fm8 Do Q Q endstream endobj 24 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 5 0 R /TT2 6 0 R /TT3 7 0 R >> /XObject << /Fm2 25 0 R /Fm4 26 0 R /Fm6 27 0 R /Fm8 28 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 8 0 R /GS4 29 0 R >> >> endobj 31 0 obj << /Length 8428 >> stream BT /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 255.49 750.46 Tm 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg /GS2 gs 0.0053 Tc 0.0187 Tw (Zoological Studies)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 8.295 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( )Tj /TT3 1 Tf 0.3075 0 TD -0.0061 Tc (41)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 1.1175 0 TD 0.0068 Tc 0.0219 Tw (\(2\): 183-187 \(2002\))Tj 10.5 0 0 10.5 83.14 751.09 Tm -0.0057 Tc 0.0000 Tw (186)Tj 10 0 0 10 83.71 722.05 Tm 0.0011 Tc 0.0020 Tw (ter areas used by this species.)Tj 1.983 -1.191 TD 0.0056 Tc 0.0102 Tw [(Coef)14.6(ficients of multiple regression models indi-)]TJ -1.983 -1.188 TD 0.0425 Tc 0.0750 Tw (cate that velocity and conductivity had positive)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0489 Tc 0.0831 Tw [(e)3.9(f)12.9(fects, and depth had a negative ef)15.9(fect on )]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 21.969 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (S)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.714 0 TD (.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf -22.683 -1.191 TD 0.0060 Tc (puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 3.948 0 TD 0.0066 Tc 0.0104 Tw [( \(T)105.6(able 2\). Also, velocity had the greatest)]TJ -3.948 -1.188 TD 0.0119 Tc 0.0207 Tw [(e)5.9(f)11.9(fect on the species, while conductivity and depth)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD -0.0052 Tc -0.0006 Tw (had similar influences on the species. The preferred)Tj T* 0.0309 Tc 0.0525 Tw (habitat of )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 4.839 0 TD 0.0311 Tc 0.0550 Tw (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.544 0 TD 0.0538 Tw [( was most concentrated in)]TJ -10.383 -1.188 TD 0.0122 Tc 0.0214 Tw (moderately shallow water at depths of between 20)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0081 Tc 0.0138 Tw [(and 60 cm. Conductivity having a significant ef)20.1(fect)]TJ T* 0.0069 Tc 0.0000 Tw (on )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 1.434 0 TD 0.0111 Tc 0.0200 Tw (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.271 0 TD 0.0115 Tc 0.0183 Tw [( may be due to the fact that fish are)]TJ -6.705 -1.188 TD 0.0125 Tc 0.0217 Tw (less susceptible to collection with low-voltage fish-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0058 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(ing gear)48.2(. Significant depth and velocity ef)21.2(fects in the)]TJ T* 0.0551 Tc 0.0967 Tw (model indicate that these factors influence )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 21.963 0 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (S)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.72 0 TD (.)Tj /TT1 1 Tf -22.683 -1.188 TD 0.0041 Tc (puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 3.933 0 TD 0.0054 Tc 0.0085 Tw [( distribution. Our results concur with other)]TJ -3.933 -1.191 TD -0.0022 Tc -0.0008 Tw (instream flow studies \(Sheppard and Johnson 1985,)Tj T* 0.0162 Tc 0.0285 Tw (Leonard and Orth 1988\) which suggest that depth)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0413 Tc 0.0700 Tw (and velocity need to be included in fish habitat)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0039 Tc 0.0000 Tw (models.)Tj 1.983 -1.191 TD 0.0156 Tc 0.0257 Tw (It is important that analysis be consistent with)Tj -1.983 -1.188 TD 0.0195 Tc 0.0331 Tw [(probability distributions of the data. The high fre-)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0035 Tc 0.0057 Tw (quency of catch in our study implies that regression)Tj T* 0.0026 Tc 0.0044 Tw [(analysis is appropriate for the data. Although some)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0268 Tc 0.0517 Tw (studies used presence-versus-absence analyses)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0059 Tc 0.0100 Tw [(\(Thielke 1985, Y)47.9(u)-0.2( et al. 1995\) to estimate preferred)]TJ T* 0.0145 Tc 0.0243 Tw (habitat for fish in rivers, our analyses suggest that)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0206 Tc 0.0359 Tw (multiple linear regression models fit the observed)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0102 Tc 0.0167 Tw [(data well. Reckhow et al. \(1987\) used multiple lin-)]TJ T* 0.0176 Tc 0.0308 Tw (ear regression models to relate fish distribution to)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (lake acidification. Gunst and Mason \(1980\) showed)Tj 25.23 34.509 TD -0.0043 Tc -0.0006 Tw (that increasing the number of parameters in a model)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0155 Tc 0.0275 Tw [(increases the correlation among parameters. Our)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD -0.0090 Tc -0.0006 Tw [(regression model included the linear ef)18(fects of depth,)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0453 Tc 0.0792 Tw [(velocity, and conductivity. This decreased the)]TJ T* 0.0069 Tc 0.0124 Tw (multicollinearities and more accurately represented)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0003 Tc 0.0000 Tw (the observed data.)Tj 1.983 -1.191 TD -0.0052 Tc -0.0008 Tw (Many studies suggest that habitat availability af-)Tj -1.983 -1.191 TD 0.0063 Tc 0.0107 Tw (fects habitat preference of fish \(Bovee 1982, Moyle)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0060 Tc 0.0100 Tw [(and Baltz 1985, Y)54(u)-0.3( and Peters 1997\). Our findings)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0051 Tc 0.0086 Tw (also show that habitat availability of velocity, depth,)Tj T* 0.0132 Tc 0.0233 Tw [(and substrate have significant ef)19.2(fects on preferred)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD -0.0103 Tc 0.0000 Tw (habitats of )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 4.773 0 TD (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 4.995 0 TD -0.0100 Tc -0.0006 Tw ( \(Figs. 1-3\). The results show)Tj -9.768 -1.191 TD 0.0053 Tc 0.0086 Tw (that velocity, depth, and conductivity combine to in-)Tj T* 0.0097 Tc 0.0150 Tw (fluence habitat use by )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 10.293 0 TD 0.0201 Tw (S. puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.256 0 TD 0.0103 Tc 0.0162 Tw [(. A single factor)]TJ -15.549 -1.188 TD 0.0079 Tc 0.0134 Tw (may not be enough to describe habitat use in com-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0045 Tc -0.0006 Tw [(plex ecosystems. V)52.5(oos and Lifton \(1988\) suggested)]TJ T* 0.0087 Tc 0.0143 Tw [(bivariate habitat use of depth and velocity. Recent)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD 0.0094 Tc 0.0156 Tw (studies of the influence of depth and velocity avail-)Tj 0 -1.191 TD 0.0151 Tc 0.0257 Tw (ability on habitat preference in instream flow stud-)Tj T* 0.0140 Tc 0.0250 Tw (ies emphasize their importance for habitat evalua-)Tj 0 -1.188 TD 0.0129 Tc 0.0216 Tw [(tion \(Bovee 1982, Baltz et al. 1987, Y)48.9(u)0.5( and Peters)]TJ 0 -1.191 TD 0.0185 Tc 0.0321 Tw [(1997\). 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The observations also suggest that estab-)]TJ 0 -1.188 TD -0.0090 Tc -0.0006 Tw (lishing the habitat preference of fish is important, and)Tj 0 -1.191 TD -0.0038 Tc [(the information can be used to support suf)17.2(ficient wa-)]TJ T* 0.0749 Tc 0.1308 Tw (ter requirements for fish activities in rivers.)Tj 0 -1.188 TD -0.0061 Tc -0.0007 Tw (Consequently, structuring river flow to match fish be-)Tj /TT3 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 83.71 96.16 Tm 0.0133 Tc 0.0312 Tw (Fig. 3.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 3.0187 0 TD 0.0137 Tc 0.0323 Tw [( Availability, frequency of occurrence, and preference by subs)]TJ 28.7224 0 TD (trate categories of )Tj /TT1 1 Tf 8.6576 0 TD 0.0121 Tc 0.0313 Tw (Sinogastromyzon puliensis)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 12.2362 0 TD 0.0145 Tc 0.0337 Tw [(. 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