Zoological Studies

Vol. 52, 2013

Charipinae fauna (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Asia with a description of 11 new species

Mar Ferrer-Suay1*, Jesús Selfa2 and Juli Pujade-Villar1

1Departament de Biologia Animal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain
2Departament de Zoologia, Facultat de Cičncies Biolňgiques, Universitat de Valčncia, Campus de Burjassot-Paterna, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia 46100, Spain

Abstract
Background: The Charipinae from the Asian continent has been poorly studied. Previous to this study, 28 species of Charipinae had been mentioned: 19 of Alloxysta, 5 of Dilyta, 1 of Lobopterocharips, and 3 of Phaenoglyphis.
Results:
The Charipinae fauna from Asia was studied. Eleven new species are described: Alloxysta asiatica Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Alloxysta nepalica Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Alloxysta nippona Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Alloxysta paretasmartinezi Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Alloxysta pilosa Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Alloxysta samurai Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Alloxysta sharkeyi Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Phaenoglyphis asiatica Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Phaenoglyphis chinensis Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., Phaenoglyphis indica Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov., and Phaenoglyphis japonica Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar sp. nov. New records are given from the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions for Alloxysta arcuata (Kieffer, 1902), Alloxysta brevis (Thomson, 1862), Alloxysta castanea (Hartig, 1841), Alloxysta consobrina (Zetterstedt, 1838), Alloxysta melanogaster (Hartig, 1840), Alloxysta obscurata (Hartig, 1840), Alloxysta pallidicornis (Curtis, 1838), Alloxysta pusilla (Kieffer, 1902), Alloxysta sawoniewiczi (Kierych, 1988), Alloxysta tscheki (Giraud, 1860), Alloxysta victrix (Westwood, 1833), Alloxysta xanthopa (Thomson, 1862), Phaenoglyphis longicornis (Hartig, 1840), Phaenoglyphis stricta (Thomson, 1877), Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841), and Phaenoglyphis xanthochroa Förster, 1869. Alloxysta ishizawai (Watanabe, 1950) is here synonymized with Phaenoglyphis ruficornis (Förster, 1869) and Alloxysta chinensis Fülöp & Mikó, 2013 with A. sawoniewiczi. Alloxysta simplex (Watanabe, 1950) is considered as nomen dubium and Phaenoglyphis bangalorensis Kurian, 1953 is considered to be incertae sedis. A key to the identity of all of the Charipinae from Asia is given. All new species are illustrated.
Conclusions: The knowledge about the Charipinae from Asia has been greatly improved, with many new records established and new species described. Currently, there are 43 Charipinae species: 27 of Alloxysta, 5 of Dilyta, 1 of Lobopterocharips and 10 of Phaenoglyphis.

Key words: Figitidae; Charipinae; Alloxysta; Phaenoglyphis; Asia.

*Correspondence: E-mail: mar.ferrer.suay@gmail.com