Zoological Studies

Vol. 63, 2024

(update: 2024.7.2)

Mother- Hatchling Isotopic Relationship in Green Turtle: Isotopic Niche-based Modelling

Şükran Yalçın Özdilek1, Bektaş Sönmez2,*, and Burcu Mestav3
doi:-

1Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Çanakkale, Türkiye. E-mail: syalcinozdilek@gmail.com (Özdilek)
2Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Suşehri Timur Karabal Vocational School, 58600, Suşehri, Sivas, Türkiye. *Correspondence: E-mail: bektass@gmail.com (Özdilek)
3Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Statistics, Çanakkale, Türkiye. E-mail: mestavburcu@gmail.com (Mestav)

(Received 27 December 2023 / Accepted 26 June 2024 / Published -- 2024)
Communicated by Chien-Hsiang Lin

The isotopic discrimination between the mother and the hatchlings has been modelled in various vertebrates, including sea turtles. In addition to the linear relation between δ13C and δ15N isotope values of the mother – hatchling couple, there is missing data on the combined effects of both isotopes, which represent ecological niches of a species. The stableδ 13C and δ15N isotope signatures of live hatchlings and their mother’s epidermis tissues were used in green turtles. The samples were taken from three main breeding beaches, Akyatan, Sugözü and Samandağ in Türkiye during the 2020 nesting season. It was found that bothδ 15N and δ13C values of hatchlings were not significantly different from those of mothers. Significant relationships were found between hatchlings and their mothers in terms ofδ 13C value. Furthermore, when the hatchling isotopic niche size is known, the condition probability of estimating the mother isotopic niche size were 85.16% and 92.88% with the 0.95 and 0.99 alpha levels. In addition to showing a linear relationship between hatchlings and their mother's single isotopic composition, the current study offers a novel insight that proposes a niche overlap concept using two isotopes to comprehend the mother-hatchling relationship of green turtles living in the eastern Mediterranean.

Key words: Chelonia mydas, Stable isotopes, Hatchling isotope, Feeding ecology, Mediterranean

Citation: Özdilek SY, Sönmez B, Mestav B. 2024. Mother- Hatchling isotopic relationship in green turtle: isotopic niche-based modelling. Zool Stud 63:31.