The Correlation with Adult Partner Preference and Mating Behaviors and Changes in ERβ/ERα Ratio in Different Brain Regions

Our most robust finding was that estradiol treatment during perinatal development alters female partner preferences and sexual conduct. Estradiol appears to have a masculinizing and defeminizing effect. Female pups were treated on a daily basis with β-Estradiol (FT) from prenatal day 14 to postnatal day 10, showed female-directed partner preferences and masculinized behavior. The distribution of ERα was not a completely male-like pattern, more ERα-IRs in the the bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BNST) and medial amygdaloid nucleus (MeA) were found in FT females than in control males, while the distribution of EREβ in the BNST, MeA, the preoptic area (mPOA) and ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) was completely male-like. We propose that estradiol treatment during perinatal development alters the ERβ/ERα ratio in different brain regions and plays an important role in the development of male partner preferences and sexual conduct.

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