Zoological Studies

Vol. 60, 2021

(update: 2021.03.11; 05.28) 

An Endemic and Endangered New Species of the Lizard Liolaemus montanus Group from Southwestern Peru (Iguania: Liolaemidae), with a Key for the Species of the L. reichei Clade

Aarón J. Quiroz1,*, Ling Huamaní-Valderrama1, Roberto C. Gutiérrez2, Álvaro J. Aguilar-Kirigin3,4, Evaristo López-Tejeda1,2, Ana Lazo-Rivera1, Wilson Huanca-Mamani5, Pablo Valladares-Faúndez6, Juan J. Morrone7, José Cerdeña2, Juan C. Chaparro8,9, and Cristian S. Abdala10

doi:10.6620/ZS.2021.60-23

1Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Escuela Profesional de Biología, Av. Alcides Carrión s/n, Arequipa, Perú. *Correspondence: E-mail: aquirozro@unsa.edu.pe (Quiroz).
E-mail: lingdorishuamanivalderrama@gmail.com (Huamaní-Valderrama); elopezt@unsa.edu.pe (López-Tejeda); alazor@unsa.edu.pe (Lazo-Rivera)
2Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s/n, Arequipa, Perú. E-mail: salamanqueja@gmail.com (Gutiérrez); cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es (Cerdeña)
3Red de Investigadores en Herpetología, La Paz, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. E-mail: alvaroaguilarkirigin@gmail.com (Aguilar-Kirigin)
4Área de Herpetología, Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia.
5Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile. E-mail: whuanca@uta.cl (Huanca-Mamani)
6Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapacá. Velásquez 1775, Arica. Chile. E-mail: pvalladaresf@gmail.com (Valladares-Faúndez)
7Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. E-mail: morrone@ciencias.unam.mx (Morrone)
8Museo de Biodiversidad del Perú, Urbanización Mariscal Gamarra A-61, Zona 2, Cusco, Perú. E-mail: jchaparroauza@yahoo.com (Chaparro)
9Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Paraninfo Universitario (Plaza de Armas s/n), Cusco, Perú
10CONICET - Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (UEL)- Facultad de Cs. Naturales e IML. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: samiryjazmin@gmail.com (Abdala)

Received 17 June 2020 / Accepted 16 February 2021
Communicated by Benny K.K. Chan

The southwestern Andes of Peru harbor a hidden taxonomic diversity of reptiles. We describe a new species of Liolaemus Wiegmann (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from xerophytic environments of the southwestern slopes of the Andes of Peru, 2,400– 2,900 m asl. The new species, previously considered to be a population of L. insolitus Cei, exhibits unique diagnostic characters of morphology, scalation and color pattern, and molecular evidence that suggest that it belongs in the Liolaemus montanus species group and the L. reichei clade. Moreover, the species is endemic to the eastern slopes of La Caldera batholith in the Department of Arequipa, southern Peru. We also provide information on the conservation status of the species and suggest it be included in the IUCN red list of the threatened species as endangered (EN). A key for the species of the L. reichei clade is provided.

Key words: Lizards, Taxonomy, Phylogeny, L. insolitus, Arequipa.

Citation: Quiroz AJ, Huamaní-Valderrama L, Gutiérrez RC, Aguilar-Kirigin AJ, López-Tejeda E, Lazo-Rivera A, Huanca-Mamani W, Valladares-Faúndez P, Morrone JJ, Cerdeña J, Chaparro JC, Abdala CS. 2021. An endemic and endangered new species of the lizard Liolaemus montanus group from southwestern Peru (Iguania: Liolaemidae), with a key for the species of the L. reichei clade. Zool Stud 60:23. doi:10.6620/ZS.2021.60-23.

Supplementary Materials: Appendix 1 | Table S1