Immature stages of Andean Pronophilina butterflies from Colombia
The subtribe Pronophilina comprises the most diverse lineage of Andean butterflies exhibit a high level of endemism. Considering published observations and descriptions, less than 10% of immatures stages of the species are recorded, making it evident that the biology, life history, and ecology of most species in the subtribe remain unexplored and unknown. We describe the immature stages of seven species of Pronophilina in the northern Andes and we discuss the taxonomical implication. These data will provide essential information for the management, protection, and conservation of Andean butterflies, and will serve as a solid foundation for future investigations that seek to elucidate and understand the aspects of the biology, taxonomy, and ecology of this group of butterflies.
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